The triangle is an equilateral triangle.ĥ. So, each interior angle of a given triangle is 60°, which means each side of the triangle is equal (the sides opposite to equal angles are equal). The measure of the third angle of the given triangle comes out to be 60°. If two angles of a triangle are 60° each, then the triangle is:īy interior angle sum property of triangle, In the right angled isosceles triangle, the center of the circumcircle lies on the hypotenuse and the radius of the circumcircle is half the length of the hypotenuse.Īn isosceles triangle whose two equal sides length is ‘a’ unit and length of its base is ’b’ unit. In the right angled isosceles triangle, the altitude on the hypotenuse is half the length of the hypotenuse. In the right angled isosceles triangle, one angle is a right angle (90 degrees) and the other two angles are both 45 degrees. Two isosceles triangles are always similar. The medians drawn from vertex B and vertex C will not bisect the opposite sides AB and AC. The median drawn from vertex A will bisect BC at right angles. In the above figure, triangle ADB and triangle ADC are congruent right-angled triangles. The altitude from the vertex divides an isosceles triangle into two congruent right-angled triangles. The altitude from vertex A to the base BC is the angle bisector of the vertex angle ∠ A. The altitude from vertex A to the base BC is the perpendicular bisector of the base BC. In the above figure, ∠ B and ∠C are of equal measure. The angles opposite to equal sides are equal in measure. In the above figure, sides AB and AC are of equal length ‘a’ unit. Now, we will discuss the properties of an isosceles triangle.Īn Isosceles Triangle has the Following Properties: Obtuse angled triangle: A triangle whose one interior angle is more than 90 0. Right angled triangle: A triangle whose one interior angle is 90 0. Scalene triangle: A triangle whose all three sides are unequal.Ĭlassification of Triangles on the Basis of their Angles is as FollowsĪcute angled triangle: A triangle whose all interior angles are less than 90 0. Isosceles triangle: A triangle whose two sides are equal. Each of them has their own individual properties.Ĭlassification of Triangles on the Basis of their Sides is as Follows:Įquilateral triangle: A triangle whose all the three sides are equal. "Isosceles Triangle.Triangles are classified into different types on the basis of their sides and angles. a and b are known find c, P, s, K, ha, hb, and hcįor more information on right triangles see:.Given sides a and b find side c and the perimeter, semiperimeter, area and altitudes Altitude c of Isosceles Triangle: hc = (b/2a) * √(4a 2 - b 2).Altitude b of Isosceles Triangle: hb = (1/2) * √(4a 2 - b 2).Altitude a of Isosceles Triangle: ha = (b/2a) * √(4a 2 - b 2).Area of Isosceles Triangle: K = (b/4) * √(4a 2 - b 2).Semiperimeter of Isosceles Triangle: s = (a + b + c) / 2 = a + (b/2).Perimeter of Isosceles Triangle: P = a + b + c = 2a + b.Altitudes of Isosceles Triangle: ha = hc.Let us know if you have any other suggestions! Formulas and Calculations for an isosceles triangle: Once we know sides a, b, and c we can calculate the perimeter = P, the semiperimeter = s, the area = K, and the altitudes: For example, if we know a and b we know c since c = a. In our calculations for a right triangle we only consider 2 known sides to calculate the other 7 unknowns. Triangle where 2 sides, a and c, are equal and 2 angles, A and C, are equal. Calculator UseĪn isosceles triangle is a special case of a *Length units are for your reference only since the value of the resulting lengths will always be the same no matter what the units are.
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